Category Archives: Gemstones & Metals

Peridot – Gemstone Information

This mesmerising gemstone was first discovered in Ancient Egypt on the Red Sea island of Zabargad. The Egyptians called it the “gem of the sun”, complimenting it’s bright, almost-electric colour.

Colour & Composition

Peridot is the gem variety of the mineral olivine. Its chemical composition includes iron and magnesium, and it is the iron that is the cause of its radiant colour. The intensity of the green depends on the percentage of iron in the crystal structure, meaning that peridots can range in hue from yellow, to lime, to brownish-green.

Peridot measures 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale of hardness, so while the raw crystal is prone to cracking during cutting, the finished gemstones are robust and suitable for daily wear.

Where is it found?

The gem often occurs in volcanic rocks called basalts, which are rich in both iron and magnesium. It is formed deep inside the earth’s mantle and is brought to the surface by volcanic activity. It is then found lodged in between air pockets or lining veins of solidified lava rock.

While the mines in Zabargad are source of many of the largest peridots found, the deposits are now exhausted. However, the gem has also been discovered in the United States, China, Vietnam, Finland, Pakistan and Myanmar.

Peridot can also have an extraterrestrial source, having been discovered in rare pallasite meteorites (formed 4.5 billion years ago!) that have fallen to earth. In 2005, peridot was also found in comet dust brought back from the
Stardust robotic space probe.

In Jewellery

Peridot is readily available for many types of jewellery and is can be a very affordable and diverse stone with it’s variety of size, colours and cuts.

It is known as the birthstone of August, as well as gemstone for 15 years anniversary. It is said to be a gemstone of prosperity and good fortune, bringing luck and protection to those who wear it.

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Dangerous Diamonds & Sinister Sapphires – History’s Cursed Gems

Indiana’s search for a cursed crystal skull may not, it seems, be solely the stuff of Hollywood fantasy. Whether you’re wildly (or mildly) superstitious, or prefer to err very much on the side of reason, there is no denying that the history books are full of stories of supposedly cursed crystals and unlucky jewels. Some of which contain coincidences that are just a little bit more than uncanny. Below we list the 5 most infamous gemstones and their gruesome tales of death and demise! Prepare to be horrified!

1. The Hope Diamond

Mined from India in the 17th century, the rare 45.52 carat diamond leaves a trail of bloody deaths, misery and ruin in it’s wake. Below are some of the unfortunate people unlucky enough to have crossed its path:

  • Jacques Colet who bought the Hope Diamond from Simon Frankel and committed suicide.
  • Prince Ivan Kanitovski who bought it from Colet but was killed by Russian revolutionists.
  • Prince Kanitovski who loaned it to Mlle Ladue who was murdered by her sweetheart.
  • Simon Mencharides, who had once sold it to the Turkish sultan, was thrown from a precipice along with his wife and young child.
  • Tavernier, who brought the stone from India to Paris was torn to pieces by wild dogs in Constantinople.
  • King Louis XVI who gifted it to his beloved Marie Antoinette – the two were later executed. (Marie Antoinette was even rumored to be wearing the jewel when she was beheaded).
  • King George IV of England, but was sold after his death in 1830 to help settle his enormous debts.
  • A temporary wearer, Princess de Lamballe, who was torn to pieces by a French mob.
  • Jeweler William Fals who recut the stone died a ruined man.
  • William Fals’ son Hendrik, who stole the jewel from his father and later committed suicide.
  • Henry Philip Hope (from where the stone gets it’s name), who sold the diamond to pay off debts.
  • Joseph Frankels who also had to sell it to cover debts.
  • Evalyn Walsh McLean, an American mining heiress and socialite who had many misfortunes while in possession of the diamond: her son died in a car accident, her daughter died of a drug overdose, her husband died in a sanitarium and her family was forced to sell their newspaper, the Washington Post, went bankrupt.

The stone was eventually donated by Harry Winston to the Smithsonian museum, among protests from the public scared that the stone might bring bad luck on the whole country.

2. Black Prince’s Ruby – The Great Impostor

The Black Prince’s ruby isn’t actually a ruby at all, but a large spinel – a red glassy mineral worth much less than a ruby, hence its infamous title, The Great Impostor.

This blood red stone has a very bloody history, full of battles, beheadings, and royal blunders. It first enters the history books in the middle of the 14th century when it was was pillaged by Don Pedro the Cruel, (emperor of Seville), from the corpse of the recently stabbed, Prince of Granda, Abū Sa’īd. In 1366, Don Pedro then gave the gemstone to Edward of Woodstock a.k.a The Black Prince, as payment for help during a revolt.

The gemstone disappears off the history books until 1415, where it is noted that King Henry V had attained the Black Prince’s ruby and set it in his battle helmet that he wore to defeat French forces at the Battle of Agincourt.

The stone continued to be passed down through British royalty, from Henry VIII, to Elizabeth I, to Charles I, who was beheaded for treason in 1649 and the stone was sold. Eventually it found its way back into British royalty and now sits at the center of the Imperial State Crown of England.

3. The Delhi Purple Sapphire — “Cursed” Quartz

The Delhi Purple Sapphire is another imposter, because it isn’t really a sapphire, but an amethyst. The cursed stone is said to have been stolen by a British solider from the Temple of Indra, the Hindu god of war and weather, in India during the violent Mutiny of 1857. It was brought to England by Colonel W. Ferris, whose family then supposedly suffered many financial and health woes.

The stone passed to Edward Heron-Allen, a scientist, write, and close personal friend of Oscar Wilde, who after a series of misfortunes befell him told Wilde he felt “an evil spirit” must be attached to the stone.

He twice gave the amethyst away to friends, who were also struck with misfortune and quickly returned the gift back to him. He even attempted to get rid of the stone by throwing it into the Regent’s Canal, but was found and returned to him 3 months later.

Heron-Allen warned that the Delhi Purple sapphire is “accursed and is stained with the blood, and the dishonor of everyone who has ever owned it.” Wary of its alleged powers, he locked the stone away in, not one, but seven(!) boxes, surrounded by good luck charms, and sent it to his bankers with strict instructions not to be unlocked until 3 years after his death.

In 1943, after his death, the amethyst was donated to London’s Natural History Museum where it is now permanently on display as part of the Natural History Museum’s Vault Collection of precious gemstones.

4. The Black Orlov — The Eye of Brahma Diamond

The Black Orlov, a 67.50 carat, cushion-cut diamond, was unearthed in India during the early 1800s, and apparently stolen by a monk from a sacred shrine in Southern India, allegedly being removed from the eye of a statue of Brahma – the Hindu god of creation, wisdom and magic.

This theft led to its curse; in 1932, diamond dealer J. W. Paris is said to have taken the diamond to the United States, and soon after committed suicide by jumping from a skyscraper in New York City. The diamond then was acquired by the Russian princesses Nadia Orlov, and Leonila Galitsine-Bariatinsky, both of whom jumped to their deaths in the 1940s.

In 1947, Charles F. Winson bought the diamond and cut it in to three pieces in an attempt to break the curse. It has since been purchased and resold by a succession of private owners, and has been displayed at several museums, including the American Museum of Natural History in New York City and London’s Natural History Museum.

5. The Koh-i-Noor Diamond

“He who owns this diamond will own the world, but will also know all its misfortunes. Only God or woman can wear it with impunity.”

This Hindu text from 1306 that accompanied the stone definitely turned out to be a warning to be heeded! Although its name means “Mountain of Light”, this gigantic 793 carat diamond has famously bought darkness upon its owners – the lives of those filled with torture, treachery, murder and mutilations.

It’s origins date are thought to date back to the 13th century, mined in Golconda, India, although its its first verifiable appearance isn’t until the 18th century, where it decorated the Mughal emperor’s Peacock Throne – a throne three times more expensive than the Taj Mahal!

Following the Mughal’s downfall, the diamond traded hands of Hindu, Mongolian, Persian, Afghan and Sikh rulers, leaving a gruesome and bloody trail behind it. Those who came into contact with it are known to have been bludgeoned to death with bricks, burned in oil, stabbed, poisoned, mutilated, blinded with hot needles, and even a Persian prince was crowned in molten lead in order to make him reveal the location of the diamond.

The British Royal family acquired it in 1950 with the reign of Queen Victoria and since then it has only been worn by women of the royal family, now sitting safely behind glass, at the centre of the Queen Mother’s crown in the Tower of London.

To see some gemstones that aren’t cursed – click below!

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Ruby – Gemstone Information

The beautiful ruby is one of the most precious and valuable gemstones available. It is the red variety of the mineral corundum, the blue variety being Sapphire. In Sanskrit, ruby is ratnaraj, meaning the King of Gems, and is highly prized for it’s beauty and durability.

Colour

The most alluring characteristic about the ruby is it’s mesmerising blood red tones. Corundum is typically transparent, but the ruby gets deep colour from the chromium trace element in its crystal composition. The richness of the red depends on how much chromium is present – the more chromium, the stronger the colour. Rubies often display a variety of hues ranging from an orangey-red, purple, and pink. The most valuable rubies tend to have medium darkness, and vivid red tones.

Where is it found?

Deposits of Ruby have been found in Kenya, Thailand, Russia, but the world’s most notable and principal source for rubies has for centuries been The Mogok Valley in Myanmar (Burma).

The rubies in this region form mostly in marble. Marble is a metamorphic rock that forms when limestone is subjected to heat and pressure. It has a low iron content so usually marble-hosted rubies have an intense red colour, and are the most valuable.

In addition, rubies found in marble typically fluoresce red under ultraviolet light, giving off even more intense and beautiful rich red hues.

In Jewellery

Ruby is the birthstone for July, and the traditional gemstone 40th wedding anniversaries. The gemstone is said to represent love, health and wisdom, and it is believed that wearing a fine red ruby brings good fortune and strength.

To read more about the mystical and mythical properties of ruby see our article Ruby Myths and Legends.

To learn how to care for your ruby jewellery follow this link to see our 4 Simple Rules.

To find the perfect gemstone for your loved one, shop below!

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Ruby Myths and Legends

Rubies are one of the most prized gemstones on the planet and have been a fascination throughout history and across cultures. Keep reading to discover some of the myths and legends surrounding this bewitching gem!

Royalty, Riches, & Religion

In the ancient language of Sanskrit, ruby is called ratnaraj, translated as “king of precious stones.”

An 8th century book on dreams by Acha-metis highlights the significance of rubies in dream, stating that if a king dreamt of a crown set with rubies, he would have great fortune, happiness, and would be feared by his enemies.

The ruby has long been associated with kings and royalty alike, with it’s radiant, red tones symbolising strength, power, and wealth.

But aside from a kingly stone, it is also a godly one. In Christianity, it is frequently mentioned in the Bible in regards to attributes such as wisdom and beauty. It is also referred to as the most precious of the 12 stones created by God.

The Ancient Hindus, meanwhile, believed that those who offered fine rubies to the god Krishna would be reincarnated as emperors. In Vedic astrology, it is also considered the gemstone of the Sun – the nurturer, the vital energy giver and the soul of the Kalpurusha.

Peace & Protection

Alongside bringing wealth and power, the ruby was also hailed as a stone of peace and protection. In Ancient India, people believed that rubies enabled their owners to live in peace with their enemies, while in Burma, warriors inserted rubies into their flesh to make them invincible in battle. A gruesome but powerful symbol.

Passion & Fire

From fast cars to red roses, red is the colour of seduction and danger. It is associated with our most intense and wild emotions – anger, love, passion and desire. Ancient cultures often believed that rubies held the power of life, likening its rich red colour to the blood that flowed through their veins.

The redness of the ruby is also suggestive of an inner fire, it’s alluring glow even inspiring some interesting folklore – it was once said that placing a ruby in water could bring it to the boil!

As a symbol of passion and love, ruby makes an ideal romantic gift. Desire for rubies is just as great today as it always has been. It is a bewitching gemstone surrounded by myths and legends, and a makes an ideal gift for those wanting love, passion, peace, and wealth!

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Pearls Of Wisdom – Interesting Facts About June’s Royal Gem

It has been said that pearls was born when dewdrops filled with moonlight fell from the heavens and became the heart of the oyster. Ancient Romans believed pearls to be the crystallised tears of angels, while the Greeks believed pearls were formed by bolts of lighting piercing the sea.

Whatever the theory, this iridescent gem has throughout history been valued for its beauty and uniqueness – the only jewel created by a living animal, no two pearls are alike.

Types of Pearl

Akoya

Akoya pearls are grown off the coast of Japan and are considered the ‘classic’ pearl.

Freshwater

Grown in a non-saline environment, freshwater pearls are known for their pastel tones and free-form baroque shapes.

south sea

Saltwater pearls are grown in Australia, the Philippines and Indonesia and can range in colour from a snowy white to lustrous gold.

Tahitian

Commonly known as ‘black pearls’, these are grown in French Polynesia and highly valued due to their rarity.

Famous Pearls – La Peregrina

in Spanish means “the Pilgrim” or “the Wanderer” was discovered off the gulf of Panama in by a slave who was in turn rewarded with his freedom. At the time of discovery it was the largest pearl ever found weighing in at a whopping 55.5ct. The size of a pigeon’s egg, this pear-shaped treasure has been owned by Philip II of Spain, Mary Tudor of England (“Bloody Mary”), and Napoleon III. Most famously Richard Burton purchased the pearl at the Sotheby’s auction for $37,000 as a Valentine’s Day gift for Elizabeth Taylor during their first marriage. After her death, the historic pearl was sold at a Christie’s auction in December 2011 for a record $11.8 million.

Illustrious & Iconic

The pearl is a gemstone of history and mythology, loved and valued by royalty and hollywood alike. Over time, the pearl has become a symbol of purity and innocence, and is now traditionally worn as bridal jewellery and adorned onto wedding gowns. Shop our pearl collection below to bring out your wild and wondrous side.

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Zirconium: The Metal from the Moon (and beyond)

Zirconium is quickly becoming a popular choice for wedding rings due to it’s sleek appearance and hypoallergenic properties, but we have to ask…what actually is it?

In a galaxy far far away..

Zirconium is a lustrous silver-grey metal with extra-terrestrial origins. Although abundant in the Earth’s crust, zirconium has been discovered to be an important element in the makeup of S-type stars, the sun, meteorites, and lunar rocks! This universal metal has an incredibly high resistance to heat and corrosion and is used in not just in jewellery, but in nuclear reactors and space shuttle engines (oh my!).

It is a versatile metal, and beyond its natural silvery appearance we can manipulate its surface to create alluring and mysterious black zirconium, or add brilliant bursts of colour…

Black Zirconium

Heating natural zirconium slowly over several hours creates a hard coating of zirconium oxide. This layer is jet black in colour and takes on the feel of ceramic.

Black Zirconium vs Tungsten

The two metals are often compared as alternative choices for wedding bands. Although popular, tungsten is in fact an extremely brittle and heavy metal which makes impractical for the daily wear-and-tear that wedding rings endure.

Black zirconium on the other hand is shatterproof and much, much lighter. Also it is a more ductile and malleable metal, making it easier to work with and allowing for a wider range of designs!

Anodized Zirconium

Anodizing is an electrolytic process that alters the surface of the metal to create a colourful finish. To get a little bit scientific, it is the process of passing a direct current through an electrolytic solution to grow a layer of oxide on the metal. The end colour of the metal is determined by the thickness of the oxide (which is determined by the anodizing voltage). Anodizing zirconium generates an array of different colours without having to use dyes. With this process you can create beautiful and striking designs that will be the envy of all!

So…

If you’re looking for an alternative, hypoallergenic, durable, customisable, intergalactic, colourful, awe-inspiring wedding band, zirconium would definitely be our recommendation 🙂

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